2019年4月高等教育自考全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题
（课程代码00015）
本试题满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答卷需要注意的地方：
1.本卷所有考试试题需要在答卷卡上作答。答在试题上无效，试题空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.在选择题题区。需要对应试题上的题号用2B铅笔将“答卷卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.在非选择题题区。需要注明大、小题号，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答卷空间，超出答卷地区无效。
选择题区
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请依据短文的内容对每一个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没提及，选择C。在答卷卡相应地方上将答案选项涂黑。
MyBrother
Mybrotherisoffatcollege,andatage14,Imisshimterribly.Mybrotherisararekindofguy.He’ssmartandkind. Andmyfriendssayhe’slovely.Butit’showhehandlesthingsandhowhetreatshisfriendsandhisfamilythatmakemefeelmoreproud.
Heappliedto14colleges.Hewasacceptedbyallbutone,theonehewanted,BrownUniversity.Sohetookhissecondchoice,andoffhewenttoafirstyear.Whenhecamehomeforsummervacation,hesaidhe’dmovetoRhodeIslandnearBrown,findajob,anddowhateverhecouldtobecomeknowninthearea.He’dworkhisheartoutanddohisbestateverything.Someone,hewassure,wouldnotice.Thiswasabigdealformyparentsasitmeantagreeingtoayearwithoutcollege.Buttheytrustedhimandencouragedhimtodowhateverhethoughtitwouldtaketorealizehisdream.
Itwasn’tlongbeforehewashiredasanamateurplaydirectoratBrown.Nowwashischancetoshine,andshinehedid.Heputeverybitofhimselfintothejob.Hemetteachersandschoolofficials,talkedtoeveryoneabouthisdreamandneverhesitatedtotellthemwhathewasafter.
And,sureenough,attheendoftheyear,whenhereappliedtoBrown,hewasaccepted.Wewereallhappy,butformethehappinesswentverydeep.Ihadlearnedanimportantlesson——alessonnoonecouldhavetaughtmewithwords.IfIworkhardforwhatIwant,andifIkeeptryingafterI’vebeenturneddown,mydreamscanalsocometrue.ThisisagiftIstillholdinmyheart.
1.Mybrotherhadmanygoodqualities.
A.TrueBFalseCNotGiven
2.onlyone universityacceptedmybrother.
A.TrueBFalseCNotGiven
3.Mybrother’sfirstyearatcollegewasterrible.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
4.MybrotherwouldliketofindajobinRhodeIsland.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
5.Myparentsdisagreedwithmy brothersplan.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
6.MybrothertookeveryopportunityTOPromotehimself.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
7.Mybrothernevertoldanyonewhathewasafter.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
8.MybrotherappliedtoBrownUniversitythreetimes.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
9.Mybrothersetagoodexampleforme.
A.True B.FalseC.NotGiven
10.Iwantedtogotocollege,too.
A.True B.FalseC.NotGiven
第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最好选项，
并在答卷卡相应地方上将该项涂黑。
Garlic
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：从第16～20题后所给的6个选项
中，为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每一个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答卷卡上。
EasyWaystoGreenupYourLife
①Eatingmeatproducesgreenhousega百度竞价推广issions.Ifyoucantgiveupmeatcompletely,youcanreduceyourconsumptionorgiveupbeef.Don’teatout-of-seasonfarmproducts.Theyaregrowningreenhouses.Alotofenergygoesintoheatingthegreenhouses.Andshippingsuchout-of-seasonfarmproductsbyairfromremoteplacesconsumeshugeamountofenergy,too.Justlookforlocalandin-seasonfoods.
②Spendlesstimebehindthewheel,cycleandwalkmore,andusepublictransportmore.Ifyouhavetodrive,thefirstthingistochooseacarthatusescomparativelylessfuel.Besides,sticktothespeedlimit,keepyourtiresproperlyfilledwithair,emptyyourtrunkofheavyitems,andaccelerateandbrakegently.
③Wanttotakeavacationtripbyplane?Don’thurry.Thinkagain.Airtravelhasabigimpactontheenvironmentcomparedwithmostotherformsoftravel.Youhavebetterchoices.Considerhavingavacationwithindrivingdistance.Ofcourse,takingthetrainisthebestchoice.
④Thinkabouthowmuch“stuff”youown.Abigpartofemissionsarelinkedtoourconsumption.Toreduceitweneedachangeinconsumptionculture.Dowereallyneedallthethingswebuy?Anddowealwaysneedthenewestone?Gettingfewerthingsandmakingtheonesyouownlastlongerwillreduceenergyuse.
⑤Yourchoicesaboutheatingandcoolingyourhomearesomeofthemostimportantthingsyoucandointermsofcuttingyourgreenhousega百度竞价推广issions.Keepingthetemperaturealittlelowerinthewinterand higherinthesummercanmakeabigdifference.
Task1
16.Paragraph①:____
17.Paragraph②:____
18.Paragraph③:____
19.Paragraph④:____
20.Paragraph⑤:
A.Changeyourshoppinghabit
B.Drivelessifpossible
C.Takefewerairtrips
D.Useair-conditioningmoderately
E.Takefewervacations
F.Eatlessmeatandmorein-seasonfoods
Task2
21.Eatingbeefcan___.
22.Oneisadvisedtoremoveheavythings___.
23.Onehadbettertakeatrain
24.Buylessisonewayto__.
25.Tosaveenergy, properlycontrol__.
A.fromhiscartrunk
B.yourroomtemperature
C.foravacationtrip
D.increasegreenhousegasproduction
E.reduceenergyuse
F.yourwaterconsumption
第四部分：填句补文
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将它分别放回原有地方，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答卷卡上。
ALuckyPen
“Mommy,I’vegotsomethingforyou!”Georgeranthroughthedoorafterschooloneday.Hewavedsomethingabovehishead.“See,it’saluckypen!” 26.Ilookedatthepeninmyhand.Therewasnothingspecialaboutit.ButIdidn’trealizehowspecialitwasatthatmoment.
IhadmadethedecisionTOPursueacareerinwriting.27.IhaddreamedaboutitforalongtimebutIwasafraidtotakeachance.Iwasscaredofrejection.
Thenightbefore,IhadvoicedthosefearstomyhusbandwhenIthoughtGeorgewasn’tlistening.ButGeorgemusthaveoverheardus.Nowhestoodinfrontofme,watchingmeexaminethepen.“Youdon’thavetobescarednow,”hesaid.“Thispenwillmakeyourstoriesgreatandeveryonewillloveyou.”Tearsfilledmyeyes.28. Rejectiondidn’tseemlikesuchabigdealanymore.EvenifIneversoldthefirststory,IhadeverythingIcouldeverneed.Georgeinmylife!
IfoundoutlaterhowluckyIwaswhenIheardwhathedidtogetthepen.Duringlunchbreakatschoolthatday,Georgeheardaboytalkingaboutaluckypenhehad.29.TheboywasatoughnegotiatorbutGeorgedidn’tgiveup.Intheend,hetradedhislunch,hisfavoritecartoonbook,andhisnewfootball,hismostprizedpossessionforthatpen.Justtomakemefeelbetter.
30._ ItneverfailstoremindmejusthowluckyIam!Iamtheluckiestmotherintheworldnowandforever.
A.Hegotitasabirthdaygift
B.Itwasadecisionfulloffearandanxietyforme.
C.Hewantedtogetitfor me.
D.Hehandedmethepenhappilyandproudly.
E.Igrabbedhimandpulledhimtightagainstme.
F.Istillhavethatpen,thoughitslongoutofink
第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请依据短文内容
将它分别放回原有地方，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答卷卡上。
YoungReaders,Tomorrow’sLeaders?
Anewstudyhasgoodnewsforkidswithstrongreadingskills,Suchkidswillhavehighintelligenceastheyget31. Theywillhavea brightfuture.
Thestudyincluded1,890twinswhodidreadingtestsat32.7and12,andanintelligencetestat16.Thetwinshadthesamegenesandhomeenvironment.Therefore,the33.betweenthemhadtobeduetofactorsthattheydidnot34. .Forexample,onehadabetterteacherthantheother.Somekidsdidbetteronthereading35.thantheirtwinbrotherorsister.They36. didbetterontheintelligencetest.Thereadingskills37.toenhancedintelligencewereevidentbyage7.Thisshowsthatreadingskillscan38. achild’sintellectualdevelopment.
Thestudyalsohelpsto39. thedifferencesamongkidsinthesamefamily.Theysharegenes,40. conditionsandparents.Buttheycan bedifferentinintelligence.
A.also B.difference C.only D.explain | E.tests F.affect G.ages H.living | I.share J.older K.relatedL.interested |
第六部分：完形补文
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请依据短文内容将它正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答卷卡相应的地方上。
StudentLoans
FederalStudentAidisanofficeprovidingstudentloansforhighereducation.TheU.S.governmentknowsthe41.ofhighereducationinpositively42.thenation.Itmakessurethateach43.studentinAmericaisabletoget44.helpforhighereducation.
Thoughparentscanchooseprivatefundingthrough45.,theinterestratescanbe46.high.Ontheotherhand,theinterestratesoffederallyfundedstudentloansaremuchlessin47..Itis,therefore,veryimportantthatparentstakeallsteps48.toapplyforstudentloansthroughthegovernment.
FederalStudentAidisinvolvedin49.studentsandtheirfamiliesontheexactprocedurestogetstudentloans.Oncetheapplicationsare50.,itprocessesthembeforethestartofeachschool year.
第七部分：短文写作
请依据所提供材料中的需要完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答卷卡相应的地方。
某英文报社正在举办题为“LiveaHealthyLife”的征文活动。请就此题目写
一篇英文短文应征，内容包含:
•什么是健康的生活方法
•你是如何做的
答案分析
第一部分：阅读判断
1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B
6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C
第二部分：阅读选择
11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子
16.F17.B18.C19.A20.D
21.D22.A23.C24.E25.B
第四部分：填句补文
26.D27.B28.E29.C30.F
第五部分:填词补文
31.J.older 短语getolder表示“变老”，older是形容词比较级
32.G.ages介词at后面接名词性内容ages7and12表示“7岁和12岁”
33.B.difference冠词the后面可直接接名词
34.I.share 助动词did后面接动词原形share“推荐”
35.E.tests形容词reading修饰名词tests “测验”
36.A.also副词also修饰动词did
37.K.related relatedto…..是后置定语修饰thereadingskills
38.F.affect本句缺少谓语动词，情态动词后接动词原形，affect动词表示“影响”
39.D.explain短语helptodosth本句表示“这项研究也帮助讲解了生活在同样家庭里的孩子们的差异”。
40.H.living这里的living是形容词修饰名词conditions表示“生活情况”
第六部分：完形补文
41.importance“重要程度”，冠词the后面接名词
42.impacting“影响”，介词in后面接动名词，副词positively修饰动词
43.qualified“有资格的”，形容词修饰名词student
44.financial“金融的”，形容词修饰名词help表示“经济上的帮忙”
45.banks“银行”，介词through后面名词bank,这里依据句意需要用复数形式
46.excessively“极度”，副词修饰形容词high表示“极高的”
47.comparison“比较”，介词in后面接compare的名词comparison
48.required“必需的”，后置定语required修饰steps
49.educating“教育”，介词in后面需接动名词educating
50.received“接收”be动词are后面接过去分词received表示被动
第七部分：短文写作
LiveaHealthyLife
Ididalotofthingstoliveahealthylife,suchaseatinghealthyfood,doingexercise,readingandsoon.Allhealthywaysaremeaningful,butIpreferreadingratherthanothers,andithelpsustoimprovementalhealth.
WhenIwaslittle,Ididnotknowhowtoreadbooks.Mymumtaughtmetoreadbooksafterdinnereveryday.AfterIgrowup,Ilearntoreadbooksbymyself.Shortlyafterwards,Iteachmyboytoreadbookseverydayaswell.Iamusedtoreadingbooksduringmyfreetime.Tillnow,itturnsintomyfavorite.Ithelpsmetoimprovementalhealth.
Ihopethateveryonecanenjoythefunoflivingahealthylife,whichisreallyhelpful.Allmyfamilymemberslovetoliveahealthylifeverymuch.
